AWS Sub-processors
This page provides information about the sub-processors that AWS has engaged in accordance with the AWS Data Processing Addendum (AWS DPA) to provide processing activities on Customer Data (as defined in the AWS DPA) on behalf of customers. Sub-processors relevant to an individual customer will depend on the AWS Region the customer selects and the particular AWS services that the customer uses.
There are three types of sub-processors: (1) AWS entities that provide the infrastructure on which the AWS services run; (2) AWS entities that support specific AWS services which may require these entities to process Customer Data; and (3) third parties that AWS has contracted with to provide processing activities for specific AWS services.
AWS will update this page at least 30 days before engaging a new sub-processor, and if you subscribe for updates, AWS will notify you by email of changes to this page.
1) AWS infrastructure entities
AWS entity | Processing location and associated AWS Region (if applicable) |
A100 ROW GmbH |
Germany AWS Region: Europe (Frankfurt) |
A100 ROW Servicos De Dados Brasil Ltda. |
Brazil AWS Region: South America (Sao Paulo) |
A100 ROW, Inc. | USA |
ADS Turkey Veritabanı Hizmetleri Limited Şirketi | Turkey |
HAQM Asia-Pacific Resources Private Limited | Singapore AWS Region: Asia Pacific (Singapore) |
HAQM Corporate Services Korea LLC |
Korea AWS Region: Asia Pacific (Seoul) |
HAQM Corporate Services Pty, Ltd |
Australia AWS Region: Asia Pacific (Sydney) |
HAQM Data Services Argentina S.R.L. |
Argentina |
HAQM Data Services Austria GmbH |
Austria |
HAQM Data Services Bahrain W.L.L. |
Bahrain AWS Region: Middle East (Bahrain) |
HAQM Data Services Belgium SRL |
Belgium |
HAQM Data Services Bulgaria LLC |
Bulgaria |
HAQM Data Services Canada, Inc. |
Canada AWS Region: Canada (Central) |
HAQM Data Services Colombia S.A.S. |
Colombia |
HAQM Data Services Czech Republic s.r.o. |
Czech Republic |
HAQM Data Services Denmark ApS |
Denmark |
HAQM Data Services Egypt LLC | Egypt |
HAQM Data Services Emirates LLC | United Arab Emirates AWS Region: Middle East (UAE) |
HAQM Data Services Estonia OÜ |
Estonia |
HAQM Data Services Finland Oy |
Finland |
HAQM Data Services France SAS |
France AWS Region: Europe (Paris) |
HAQM Data Services Greece Single-Member AE |
Greece |
HAQM Data Services Hong Kong Limited |
Hong Kong AWS Region: Asia Pacific (Hong Kong) |
HAQM Data Services Hungary Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság |
Hungary |
HAQM Data Services, Inc. | USA AWS Region: US East (Northern Virginia) / US East (Ohio) / US West (Northern California) / US West (Oregon) |
HAQM Data Services India Private Limited | India AWS Region: Asia Pacific (Mumbai) |
HAQM Data Services Ireland Limited |
Ireland AWS Region: Europe (Ireland) |
HAQM Data Services Israel Ltd |
Israel |
HAQM Data Services Italy S.R.L |
Italy AWS Region: Europe (Milan) |
HAQM Data Services Japan G.K. | Japan AWS Region: Asia Pacific (Osaka) / Asia Pacific (Tokyo) |
HAQM Data Services Kenya Limited | Kenya |
HAQM Data Services Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. |
Malaysia |
HAQM Data Services Muscat LLC |
Oman |
HAQM Data Services MX, S. de R.L. de C.V. |
Mexico |
HAQM Data Services Netherlands N.V. |
Netherlands |
HAQM Data Services New Zealand Limited |
New Zealand |
HAQM Data Services Nigeria Limited | Nigeria |
HAQM Data Services Norway AS |
Norway |
HAQM Data Services Panama, S. de R.L. |
Panama |
HAQM Data Services Philippines, Inc. | Philippines |
HAQM Data Services Portugal, Lda |
Portugal |
HAQM Data Services Romania S.R.L. |
Romania |
HAQM Data Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd |
South Africa AWS Region: South Africa (Cape Town) |
HAQM Data Services Spain, S.L.U. |
Spain AWS Region: Europe (Spain) |
HAQM Data Services Sweden AB |
Sweden AWS Region: Europe (Stockholm) |
HAQM Data Services Switzerland GmbH |
Switzerland AWS Region: Europe (Zurich) |
HAQM Data Services Taiwan Limited | Taiwan |
HAQM Data Services (Thailand) Limited |
Thailand |
HAQM Data Services UK Limited |
UK AWS Region: Europe (London) |
HAQM Data Services Vietnam Company Limited | Vietnam |
HAQM Data Services Zagreb d.o.o. |
Croatia |
HAQM Technological Services SAS |
France AWS Region: Europe (Paris) |
HAQM Web Services Poland sp. z o.o. |
Poland |
PT HAQM Data Services Indonesia |
Indonesia |
Servicios HAQM Data Services Chile SpA. |
Chile |
Servicios HAQM Data Services Peru SRL | Peru |
Twitch Interactive, Inc. (for HAQM Interactive Video Service only) | USA |
2) AWS service providers
The AWS entities listed below provide processing activities for specific AWS services. The processing activities provided by the AWS entities include selling and providing certain business application, application integration, and media services (application and media services), networking services, development and improvement of AWS services (service improvement), and/or customer-initiated support.
a) AWS entities selling and providing application and media services, and networking services
The AWS entities that sell and provide application and media services, and networking services are listed below along with the associated services. The processing location is the customer’s selected AWS Region(s), and the location of the customer’s end users.
AWS entity | AWS service(s) |
Processing activity |
AMCS LLC (USA) |
Alexa Communication HAQM Chime PSTN HAQM Connect PSTN |
Seller and provider of the AWS service listed to the left for all customers (except for customers based in Singapore) |
HAQM Chime HAQM Interactive Video Service AWS End User Messaging HAQM Pinpoint HAQM Simple Email Service HAQM Simple Notification Service HAQM WorkDocs HAQM WorkMail AWS Elemental MediaConnect |
Seller and provider of the AWS services listed to the left for customers based in Japan |
|
AMCS SG Private Limited (Singapore) | HAQM Chime HAQM Connect PSTN AWS End User Messaging HAQM Pinpoint HAQM Simple Email Service HAQM Simple Notification Service |
Seller and provider of the AWS services listed to the left for customers based in Singapore |
b) AWS entities providing service improvement
Unless customer opts out of AWS using Customer Data for service improvement, where permitted in accordance with the AWS Service Terms, the AWS entities listed below provide service improvement for the applicable AWS services.
AWS entity |
AWS service(s) |
Processing location |
Processing activity |
---|---|---|---|
HAQM Development Centre (India) Private Limited |
HAQM Lex HAQM Transcribe |
India | Service improvement |
HAQM Web Services, Inc. | Alexa for Business HAQM AppStream 2.0 User Pool HAQM CodeGuru Profiler HAQM Comprehend HAQM Connect Customer Profiles Identity Resolution HAQM Fraud Detector HAQM GuardDuty* HAQM Lex HAQM Q Developer Free Tier HAQM Polly HAQM Rekognition AWS Supply Chain HAQM Textract HAQM Transcribe HAQM Translate Contact Lens for HAQM Connect |
USA | Service improvement |
HAQM.com Services LLC | HAQM Q Developer Free Tier | USA | Service improvement |
HAQM Dev Center U.S., Inc. | HAQM Q Developer Free Tier | USA | Service improvement |
AWS Development Center Germany | HAQM Q Developer Free Tier | Germany | Service Improvement |
HAQM Dev Centre Canada ULC | HAQM Q Developer Free Tier | Canada | Service Improvement |
Amzn Dev Ctr (Netherlands) B.V | HAQM Q Developer Free Tier | Netherlands | Service Improvement |
*To the extent that the GuardDuty Malware Protection feature is enabled.
c) AWS entities providing customer-initiated support
The AWS entities listed below provide customer-initiated support. These entities do not process Customer Data unless the customer agrees to share Customer Data in the course of requesting support.
AWS entity | Processing location (if applicable) |
HAQM.com Services LLC |
USA |
HAQM Data Services SA (Pty) Ltd |
South Africa |
HAQM Development Centre (India) Private Limited |
India |
HAQM Development Centre Ireland Limited |
Ireland |
HAQM Development Centre (South Africa) (Proprietary) Limited |
South Africa |
HAQM Internet Services Private Limited |
India |
HAQM Support Services Costa Rica, SRL |
Costa Rica |
HAQM Web Services Australia Pty Ltd |
Australia |
HAQM Web Services Canada, Inc. |
Canada |
HAQM Web Services EMEA SARL |
France and Ireland |
HAQM Web Services Hong Kong Limited | Hong Kong |
HAQM Web Services Japan G.K. |
Japan |
HAQM Web Services Korea LLC |
Korea |
HAQM Web Services Taiwan Ltd |
Taiwan |
HAQM Web Services, Inc. |
USA |
AWS India ProServe LLP |
India |
Elemental Technologies LLC | USA |
Souq.com for E-Commerce LLC | Egypt |
Twitch Interactive, Inc. (for HAQM Interactive Video Service only) | USA |
3) Third-party service providers
AWS has contracted with the following unaffiliated service providers for Application-to-Person (A2P) messaging services and geolocation services (such as maps or points of interest) for the AWS services described below. The processing location is the customer’s selected AWS Region(s), the service provider’s location listed below and/or the location of the customer’s end users.
Service provider |
AWS service(s) |
Service provider's location |
Processing activity |
---|---|---|---|
250ok Inc. |
HAQM Pinpoint |
USA |
Email deliverability metrics |
Bandwidth Inc. |
HAQM Chime |
USA |
A2P messaging |
Cequens FZE | AWS End User Messaging HAQM Simple Notification Service |
United Arab Emirates | A2P messaging |
Email Data Source, Inc. |
HAQM Pinpoint |
USA |
Email deliverability metrics |
Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. |
HAQM Location Service |
USA |
Geolocation (maps and points of interest) |
Grabtaxi Holdings Pte Ltd | HAQM Location Service AWS IoT Core* |
Singapore | Geolocation (maps and places) |
HERE North America, LLC |
HAQM Location Service AWS IoT Core* |
USA |
Geolocation (maps and places) |
Infobip Ltd. |
AWS End User Messaging HAQM Simple Notification Service |
United Kingdom |
A2P messaging |
Meta Platforms, Inc. | AWS End User Messaging | USA | WhatsApp messaging |
Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd. | AWS End User Messaging | Ireland | WhatsApp messaging |
Nexmo Inc. |
AWS End User Messaging HAQM Simple Notification Service |
USA |
A2P messaging Phone number validation |
Route Mobile (UK) Ltd | AWS End User Messaging HAQM Simple Notification Service |
United Kingdom | A2P messaging |
Sinch Americas Inc. | AWS End User Messaging HAQM Simple Notification Service |
USA | A2P messaging |
Tanla Digital Labs FZ-LLC | AWS End User Messaging HAQM Simple Notification Service |
United Arab Emirates | A2P messaging |
TeleSign Corporation |
AWS End User Messaging HAQM Simple Notification Service |
USA | A2P messaging Phone number validation |
Twilio, Inc. | AWS End User Messaging HAQM Simple Notification Service |
USA | A2P messaging |
*To the extent that the Device Location feature supported by HERE or Grabtaxi, respectively, is enabled.
Last Updated: February 18, 2025
To see what's changed, click here.